![]() ![]() “Senator Byrd reflects the transformative power of this nation,” read a statement by NAACP president Ben Jealous. When Byrd died in 2010, the civil rights organization, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, praised him for his capacity to change. “My only explanation for the entire episode is that I was sorely afflicted with tunnel vision - a jejune and immature outlook - seeing only what I wanted to see because I thought the Klan could provide an outlet for my talents and ambitions,” Byrd wrote. He called his KKK affiliation “an extraordinarily foolish mistake” in his autobiography. īyrd later renounced his early political views. senator, he stalled and opposed major civil rights legislation. Later, in 1964, when Byrd had become a Democratic U.S. Byrd never held the post of “grand wizard” in the Ku Klux Klan - a top leadership role - though he was a member of the organization in the early 1940s.Īs a young man in West Virginia, Byrd recruited members to a local KKK chapter and was elected to the post of “exalted cyclops” according to his 2005 autobiography. Several high profile events, including the 2015 Charleston church shooting the 2017 "Unite the Right" rally in Charlottesville, Virginia the 2018 Pittsburgh synagogue shooting and the 2019 shooting in an El Paso, Texas Walmart were all fueled by white supremacy and racism.But the post is misleading. Various chapters of the KKK still exist in the 21st century. White supremacist violence, in general, is again on the rise in America. The 20th century witnessed two revivals of the KKK: one in response to immigration in the 1910s and ’20s, and another in response to the African American civil rights movement of the 1950s and ’60s. READ MORE: How 'The Birth of a Nation' Revived the Ku Klux Klan ![]() ![]() ![]() Supreme Court declared the Ku Klux Act unconstitutional, but by that time Reconstruction had ended and the KKK receded for the time being. The Ku Klux Act resulted in nine South Carolina counties being placed under martial law and thousands of arrests. Grant to use military force to suppress the KKK. In 1871, the Ku Klux Act passed by Congress, authorizing President Ulysses S. In a few Southern states, Republicans organized militia units to break up the Klan. Most prominent in counties where the races were relatively equal in number, the KKK engaged in terrorist raids against African Americans and white Republicans at night, employing intimidation, destruction of property, assault, and murder to achieve its aims and influence upcoming elections. In 1869, he unsuccessfully tried to disband it after he grew critical of the Klan’s excessive violence. Former Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest was the KKK’s first grand wizard. Under a platform of philosophized white racial superiority, the group employed violence as a means of pushing back Reconstruction and its enfranchisement of African Americans. The name of the Ku Klux Klan was derived from the Greek word kyklos, meaning “circle,” and the Scottish-Gaelic word “clan,” which was probably chosen for the sake of alliteration. In Pulaski, Tennessee, a group of Confederate veterans convenes to form a secret society that they christen the “ Ku Klux Klan.” The KKK rapidly grew from a secret social fraternity to a paramilitary force bent on reversing the federal government’s progressive Reconstruction era-activities in the South, especially policies that elevated the rights of the local Black population. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |